« Too soon to go back | Main | The Mist and other Monster Movie thoughts »

Here it is: the difference between readers and non-readers

Here's an issue that continually vexes the thoughtful: Why don't Americans read? It gets blamed on TV, the internet, bad schools, whatever. I think it's more fundamental than that. The following quote is taken from this article:

Patricia S. Schroeder, president and chief executive of the Association of American Publishers, said part of the problem could be that adults can make children feel that reading is a duty. A common complaint she hears from children and young adults is that few books relate to their lives or interests. "Reading is not really easy," she said, "unless they get into something they want to read about."

That is exactly a characteristic of people who don't read, regardless of income or educational background. They're incurious. We readers don't think that learning and expanding your horizons is a duty. It's a worthwhile, satisfying, even FUN pursuit in its own right.

I read to learn things I don't know. I want to go places I've never been. I want to live lives I'll never live. I want to think thoughts I wouldn't have come up with on my own. I want to hear other voices. And even if non-readers claim to want the same things, if it takes effort, then they lose interest. In other words, at rock bottom, they don't care. This is why I don't get along too well with non-readers -- frankly, I feel sorry for them. How narrow and impoverished their inner lives must be.

Article from Rufus, Literacy Crusader Extraordinaire.

Comments

I've known so many people who moan and complain about how they don't know how to do certain things while watching me do them. Always asking how I learned. The reaction is almost comical when I tell them that most of what I've learned was by reading, for fun. Yet when I suggest a book or two to get them started they just tell me they don't like to read.

I must admit reading feels like a bit of a chore to me. But I love stories and learning new things. That's why I like audio books.

Illiteracy used to be a kind of dirty secret, adults could go to reading classes in the evenings to get up to speed. I wonder if that's even a thing now? The number of times I've heard someone announce *proudly* that they don't read actually scares me a little bit.

I know two people that read. One of those reads only science fiction. Another lost artifact: letter writing

No, they don't read. I fully blame starting kids reading in school by telling them they have to read 'literature' (and let's face it... to a 5 or 6 year old, literature isn't fun, isn't fair and isn't good) in class. It's probably the main reason my nephew doesn't read very often unless he can *really* get into it.
I first noticed this my first day of college English. The professor asked the class who read something that day. I raised my hand along with everyone else. Everyone else browsed a magazine or read street signs. I had: read the newspaper, finished a book, started another book and read X article in W magazine. That morning. The class was shocked. I *read*??? The prof was thrilled. I kinda figured then that the printed word was potentially doomed.

I do a ton of reading, most of it very diverse (although I have to admit I have read all of Agatha Christie's books at least 4 times). I spend about 2 hours a day on trains, so I have the time to read. The funny thing is I see people on the train with laptops playing games, Gameboy DS, watching portable DVD players, writing emails on their blackberry or talking nonsense on their cell phones. It's a great opportunity to get some reading in and for the most part, people just don't do it.

I'm not sure why I enjoy reading so much. I don't know if it was the books I read at an early age, or the teachers (although I had an awesome Shakespeare teacher in HS) or just my need to find things out for myself.

I am not a big fan of audio books. I think the reader's interpretation of the characters takes away somewhat from the enjoyment that I get from reading a book.

When I was in Japan this past summer, I saw a good number of people reading, although the majority of those reading were reading mangas. I can't say that reading a manga is much better than watching a DVD or playing a game, but I guess it's "reading". Hmmmm. Not sure about that one...

What the hell is good to read anyway? I've never found anything much. Moby Dick?

Brian, I get that too.

"How do you know all that?"

"um...I read."

Jeremy, I'm absolutely unable to relate to the idea that reading is a chore, but you bring up a point, and that it there are other sorts of, I don't know, humanity-enhancing pursuits.

I may have been a wee harsh in saying it's either you read or you have no inner life -- after all, there's art, music, and dance, all non-written.

Not to mention the fact that there are entire cultures where there is no writing, and I'd normally be the last to claim they're spiritually impoverished!

I guess my main point is that most Americans don't bother to do anything to expand their horizons. They can't be arsed to read or to do anything else, either.

Holly, I've had people react with near hostility to my reading habits. and it's not like I got in their faces about something I'm reading, but it'll come up in conversation, and they seem kind of offended or something that I read.

Marco: the way I write, my emails are actual electronic letters. They just get there faster and hurt less to write. I can't hand-write things anymore. My hand cramps up.

As to what to read: I would advise people to start from the very beginning. With like Gilgamesh. Or if they want to stick to English, then with Beowulf.

Darkneuro: seriously, in Tennessee they have kids reading literature or something? 'cause when I was five or six I was doing phonics and reading Seuss. And then I moved on to Beverly Cleary and Charlotte's Web and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and completely fell in love with reading.

Gregarious, you can read on trains? I envy that. I get motion sickness in any mode of transport other than an airplane. So if I don't have a traveling partner, I have to somehow amuse myself mentally. Which actually I don't have much trouble doing. My mind goes to all different kinds of interesting places.

I personally read a lot, but this is getting a little narrow minded and even condescending. I have friends who don't read much, but they learn through doing. They don't read history or politics usually, but they can frame a house or repair a car. When they get curious, they don't pull out a book, they start monkeying with their hands and see what they can do. Are they leading less fulfilling lives? Perhaps from one perspective, but from their perspective, we might be introverts who can't really do anything practical or know anything truly useful. Different strokes for different folks. Nothing more, nothing less. And it takes all kinds to make the world work. I also think more people should read, but that's a value judgment on what's worthwhile.

Upper and middle class pretension or even intellectual elitism is one cynical way to put it. That's one reason so many people have so little use for intellectuals. They see intellectuals as having read a lot about the world, but having precious little experience in it.

Do you really think I'm going to be shamed somehow by being called elitist or judgmental?

I've never claimed to be anything *but* elitist on some levels, just as I've openly avowed to being quite lowbrow in some of my tastes.

And I fail to see how having judgment is a negative thing.

It never ceases to amaze me that thinking you're right is such a no-no these days. I have no patience for such namby-pamby-ness.

...but that's a value judgment on what's worthwhile.

Well, god forbid we make any of those. God forbid we suggest that people open up their minds to new thoughts and new experiences. God forbid we suggest that people challenge themselves intellectually.

Upper and middle class pretension or even intellectual elitism is one cynical way to put it. That's one reason so many people have so little use for intellectuals. They see intellectuals as having read a lot about the world, but having precious little experience in it.

Oh give me a break. If my view of non-readers is pure stereotype, what you just said is an even bigger canard. People who read don't read to the exclusion of all other activities, for heaven's sake.

For example, I eat and cook a lot of good food and then look down on people who eat fast food and other crap.

I do a lot of reading I was being facetious.

i-i-i-i-i-i
off topic but...i just found it by reading this
http://members.aol.com/yahyam/coincidence.html

The Nephew, in the 2nd grade, was made to read Jack London (To Build a Fire) because they only give them class copies of short stories with pre-done discussion questions.
Public school education (in NM at least), instead of fixing what's wrong (not paying teachers what they're worth so you keep the good ones), they keep changing curriculum to make it more difficult. They add homework and paperwork and instead of actually teaching, they just make the teacher a paperpusher. When he was 11, they gave him 68 pounds of books and no locker. My mom got him luggage to take to school. He was missing sleep because he'd have 5-7 hours of homework a night.
No wonder the kid doesn't like to read, you know? It's work.

Marco, I know you were. So was I. I tried to think of the crappiest advice possible -- "start at the very very beginning, and work your way through the millenia."

Darkneuro, 5-7 hours a day? Is he in some kind of advanced program or something?

It is a society issue -- literacy. Reading is a chore for my students, for I teach in an urban setting in Houston. Unless it contains hyper violence or the engagement of a mindless film, it is almost impossible to have students to read. However, this is a view from the URBAN setting -- not private school or suburbia.

Furthermore, the Texas TAKS test and US AYP encourages teachers to push literacy skills without regard to content. Who cares if the students' like what they are reading for we teach skills not appreciation. Note sacrasm. It is a horrid state of affairs in the education realm and the chasm between the generation gap is the largest now than ever in the past.

In addition, adults slip on reading due to the various options we have with media. I can watch a dvd, watch a youtube clip, listen to a cd, learn with computer software, or use scores of other teaching materials that was once a literary exclusive in form of a book. Yet, in my opinion, reading is still the way to go for my learning. At least, it better be... I'm a High School English Teacher.

Nope. Just real 'labor intensive' homework. As an example, The Kid would copy into his "Agenda" from the board every day a list of what he would do in English class. This is just a sample day. I had his mom find it and read it to me:

Read chapter 6, answer discussion questions 1-25, write each spelling word three times. Use each in a sentence. Copy the definition. Snow cave model due Wednesday.
What that was is English class and it means read a story (Antigone!), answer the questions, each of which is a short essay question. Turn to the progress workbook, copy the spelling words labelled chapter 6. Do that 3 times. Then use each in a sentence. Then go back to the progress workbook, turn to the definition of the word in different chapter from the spelling list and copy the definition. The snow cave is what the school uses to get parents involved. Each kid in the class got to make a snow cave out of whatever they want. As long as it's white and you call it snow. Kid got glue and paper towels. He grabbed the encyclopedia and built an igloo around a balloon.

He was in the 6th grade at the time. Now he's failing English in the 8th. I don't have the guts to ask him what he's studying. I'm afraid he's going to say Elizabethan literature and we didn't really hit that until the 10th.

I think part of the reason that Americans don't read is willful ignorance, TV, video games and 1,000 things

Shamed you? Never my intention. I'm just pointing out that the viewpoint that you're better than people who don't read is close minded and conceited. There are lots of people with lots of different interests and ways of learning.

On the example of useless intellectuals, of course that's a ridiculous stereotype. My point was that both sides are close minded stereotypes that do little besides justify one's own position and ego.

In my last year of college one of my professors was explaining to me why he didn't care if I read a bunch of art theory for a paper, "I don't really like my students to spit out other people's opinions. I'd much rather you learn something about the human condition by reading a novel." For some reason, it had never occurred to me that all through high school and most of college that I was reading these things to learn something. Obviously I didn't get it when I was growing up, and part of that was my fault, but I also blame my teachers for not just spelling it out. A "Hey class, the reason we're reading this really boring book is because it's supposed to tell you something about the world." would have been helpful.

A little off topic, but for some reason even as a kid,I could never get into reading most fiction.Only books on history and politics.That and sometimes a romance novel which is weird being a guy.

GB, scroll up and read the comment I posted before you first commented. I'm quite aware there are other things to do besides read.

One more thing: there is a subtle but important difference between thinking "you're better than people who don't read" and thinking your inner life is better than the inner lives of people who don't read (or don't do anything else -- again, read my previous comment).

If you say to someone, "you will have wider horizons if you read" or "curiosity is a desirable trait" you are not saying "you are a bad person." You are saying, "you can live better."

If that makes me conceited or elitist, I'm happy to be conceited or elitist.

Well put, Hiromi. Just like people who drink and appreciate good wine and like to cook good food. "Oh, you're a wine snob or that's gourmet cooking." No, I'm not and it's just good cooking using decent ingredients.

Darkneuro is absolutely right- the tendency in education is to 'fix' the students by piling on the busy work. It hurts more than it helps. In my experience, the best way to learn the joys of reading is to watch a really good teacher give a close reading of a short text.

Also, the story Holly tells is shared by nearly everyone I know who teaches History at the college-level. There is often a student who, on the first day of class announces, quite proudly, 'I don't know how I'm going to do well in this class. I'm not a reader.' It is the pride, as if this was a cherished facet of their identity, that most unnerves.

My grandparents were of that generation that believed in self-improvement. They spent years learning Italian and Spanish just because these were good things to know. My parents were the same way. I think nowadays 'self-improvement' smacks of 'low self-esteem'.

Reading, like exercise, seems like a duty at first, but quickly becomes enjoyable. If you're like me, and live to read, it's impossible to escape the elitist label because, at some point, you feel compelled to explain what reading has meant to you and what it has added to your life. The inevitable assumption is that non-readers lack these things, which they probably do, but it's rude to point it out. The only alternative would be to keep quiet about reading. However, given how quickly reading is becoming vestigial in this culture, that seems perverse as well.

Marco, people are weird. I've noticed the same. People think I'm a snob 'cause I make my own mac n cheese, but if I carry around a designer bag, people won't criticize me for it, they'll express a desire for the same bag. If I drove an expensive car, people wouldn't condemn me for it, they'd covet it. Bleah.

Rufus said:

The inevitable assumption is that non-readers lack these things, which they probably do, but it's rude to point it out.

But here's another inconsistency with people -- if I talk about how I maintain my motorcycle myself or how I can fix things around the house and these things make me knowledgeable and self-sufficient, people admire that and say that's great. If I talk about how reading expands my horizons, I'm conceited and elitist.

Damon, I think the urban/suburban divide is interesting. There might be those who are apt to say there's a kind of "culture" in urban settings that discourages study, but I think that's too simple. I don't think suburbanites are more apt to enjoy reading for its own sake, but just be willing to do whatever it takes to get that piece of paper that allows them to get the subsequent piece of paper.

Philly Jay, Aimee: we all have our reading preferences. I tend to read non-fiction, too.

As for boring books -- for some reason, it just killed me to read Homer. I flat out hated him. I don't know why. But then I hated "Bartleby" in high school but then re-read it years later and thought it was hilarious. Maybe I should give ol' Homer another try.

Honestly, I would like to acquire more patience and appreciation for literature. I agree with your prof, Aimee, in that novels teach us something.

Check out "Homer's Daughter" Robert Graves

I would have also thought that in a modern Western society, where most knowledge is transmitted in written form, that being illiterate, or being a non-reader (and I am not saying these are the same thing)would rather severely reduce one's general knowledge and access to knowledge as a whole (particularly in terms of the variety of sources one can access and compare). That would greatly affect one's ability to function in certain situations.

Most information is not transmitted orally these days, and I would say that the sheer volume and complexity of knowledge would be very difficult to transmit solely through speech. Some would argue that video can remedy that, but I have my doubts, especially given the "complexity" (NOT) that I have seen in say , the average History Channel or Discovery documentary. I know enough about various areas of history ( I was a history major) to realise that most of what i see is a very superficial treatment. This gets worse in discussing pre-TV or pre-film eras.

The other thing that I find weird is that being a non-reader strongly implies a lack of curiosity. Without curiosity, what the hell is the point of living?


It's not pointing out that reading expands horizons that is conceited, it's presuming that you can determine that other people's inner lives are "narrow and impoverished" -- in an absolute sense, the way you phrased it in the original post. If you're fine with that characterization, then so be it. But it seems hard to me to defend calling someone else's inner life something as strong as 'impoverished.'

For all those readers out there and you know who are:
http://bookcriticscircle.blogspot.com/
They are starting a best recommended list in January every month

Marco, thanks for the links. I'll check out that alternatives-to-bestsellers booklist for sure when I have time.

John, I agree about the documentaries. the quality of the Discovery Channel took a nosedive long ago, and the History Channel is a joke.

Post a comment

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)